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PRAXIS AND THEORY AND EMANCIPATION

No. 1121

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Resumen de las sesiones del Círculo Bolivariano de Estudios
"El Momoy", Chiguará
Aportes Práxicos y Teóricos al Debate Revolucionario en Venezuela
Por: Jutta Schmitt.


ENGLISH, FRANCAIS & ESPAÑOL:

*** DISTURBIOS EN MÉRIDA.

*** Niños están naciendo con malformaciones en Colombia, a raíz de las fumigaciones con glifosato: 

¡¡¡ Los  nazis  hitlerianos,  no  lo  podrían  a  ver  hecho  mejor !!!


*** MIDNIGHT REFLECTIONS ON FIDEL CASTRO AND GLOBAL ORWELLIAN IMPERIALISM

By Franz J. T. Lee



<>*** US censured over internet control
http://english.aljazeera.net/

*** Fidel y Chávez: Feliz reencuentro
Por: Granma.

*** WPA backtracks on Rodney assassination.
By Guyana Chronicle.

*** WPA says wording of Rodney motion needed to be impartial -says PPP making political hay
*** Chavez launches Caribbean oil alliance
By Magdalena Morales.

*** U.S. Disinformation War Continues
Venezuela Rejects CIA, But Opens Doors to FBI & DEA.
By Eva Golinger.

*** Alan Woods: Reflections on a recent visit to Venezuela.

*** Ola de atentados conducía al magnicidio
Fiscal General de la República: “En el Zulia se concretó el asesinato de Anderson”
Por: Panorama.

*** Pratique vs. Praxis/ Critique de la Religion Chrétienne
Apports théoriques au Débat Révolutionnaire au Venezuela IV
Cercle Bolivarien d’Etudes "El Momoy"/Chiguara
Synthèse des Séances du 17 avril au 8 mai 2005
Par Jutta Schmitt.

*** Praxis, Révolution, Socialisme... et Religion
Apports théoriques au Débat Révolutionnaire au Venezuela V
Par Jutta Schmitt.

*** Economic and Philosophic Science Review
Extracts.




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Franzjutta.Com

Web Poll about News and Information concerning Venezuela
Cuestionario sobre las Noticias y la Información sobre Venezuela


For scientific reasons, we are analyzing the quality and veracity of the national and international news and information coverage about Venezuelan reality.

Para razones científicas, estamos analizando la calidad y la veracidad de la información y las noticias nacionales e internacionales sobre las realidades venezolanas.

Visitors, please co-operate and answer the questions.

Por favor, colabora y contesta las preguntas.

 


FORO: LA REVOLUCIÓN BOLIVARIANA

 

redial_s_bolivar@yahoo.es

DISTURBIOS EN MÉRIDA

 A esta hora cuando son las 2:40 pm. se están escenificando disturbios en la ciudad de Mérida. ¿El argumento? Los 3 estudiantes de la Sta. María acribillados el fin de semana. Mejor excusa no ha podido conseguir la oposición. Asi que alertas con lo que pueda pasar en Merida, no les extrañe que un policia infiltrado mate a un estudiante en la Ciudad ...
 

Niños están naciendo con malformaciones en Colombia, a raíz de las fumigaciones con glifosato: http://www.elheraldo.com.co/revistas/regional/00-06-22/noti3.htm

 

¡¡¡ Los  nazis  hitlerianos,  no  lo  podrían  a  ver  hecho  mejor !!!

 

Ayúdanos  a  difundir  este  mensaje


El gobierno colombiano planea un atentado ecológico: Cambiar la ley, para privatizar y fumigar los parques nacionales. Colabora con tu firma digital en:

http://www.ecolombia.org/parques.htm

NO A LA PRIVATIZACIÓN Y FUMIGACIÓN DE LOS PARQUES NACIONALES COLOMBIANOS
NO AL DESPOJO DE TERRITORIOS INDÍGENAS Y AFROAMERICANOS

Los parques nacionales son depósitos de vida, son el patrimonio de nuestra biodiversidad y pertenecen a nuestro futuro, mas que nuestro presente. estas áreas son intangibles, es decir son bienes inembargables, imprescriptibles e inmodificables. Su uso solo es permitido para la conservación, el goce de la naturaleza o la investigación científica. No es solo romanticismo ambiental: los parques nacionales protegen hoy el 70% de las fuentes de agua que consumimos los colombianos.

El Sistema de Parques Nacionales (50 en total y 10 millones de hectáreas) constituyen el banco genético de Colombia. Privatizarlo o Bombardearlo con veneno sería mucho mas grave que echarle candela a los archivos de la Biblioteca Nacional, al Archivo General de la Nación o que botar al mar el Museo del Oro del Banco de la Republica.

En cuanto a las fumigaciones, con glifosato (de la multinacional Monsanto), los científicos han demostrado que este herbicida es tóxico para humanos, peces, lombrices de tierra, bacterias, hongos, micorrizas, anfibios e insectos. Además el glifosato afecta directamente el ciclo del nigrogeno en el suelo. Aparte de la defoliación de los bosques, la transformación de la molécula de glifosato en N-nitroso-glifosato y otros compuestos relacionados están directamente relacionados con aumento de cáncer y mutaciones fetales en humanos. Fumigar los parques nacionales desconocería tratados internacionales, que tienen fuerza de ley interna y solo beneficiaría a la multinacional Monsanto que es la única que se beneficia económicamente con las fumigaciones.

Después de cinco años y tres billones de dólares en herbicidas, no se ha reducido un centímetro el área de producción de coca. Los herbicidas causan daños genéticos que ocasionan Malformaciones Congénitas, actualmente la primera causa de Mortalidad Infantil en Colombia. Algo mas grave: Médicos de Barquisimeto (Venezuela) han denunciado el segundo índice mas alto de América, después de Santa Marta de Malformaciones Congénitas. Es posible que las corrientes aéreas de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta lleven las partículas toxicas a Venezuela. No solamente se esta causando daños a los Colombianos si no también a sus vecinos.

Que pasaría si los cultivos de marihuana de California o Hawaii fueran fumigados desde el aire con herbicidas?

¿Se imaginan si esos tres billones de dólares gastados en herbicidas se hubieran utilizado en programas sociales, agrícolas, de salud y educación, o simplemente en sustitución rentable de cultivos ilicitos?

Los parques nacionales no están deshabitados. Muchos se superponen a Reservas Indígenas que cultivan coca ancestral como los Koguis, Arhuacos, Cofanes, y….Esas reservas también serian envenenadas, pese a los acuerdos entre el gobierno y las comunidades indígenas. La unión de todos y la presión política es la única esperanza de parar una decisión criminal.

Además de este atentado ecológico, el gobierno colombiano viene impulsando otras leyes totalmente nocivas para el medio ambiente colombiano, como la ley de aguas, de paramos y el proyecto de Ley Forestal que el Senado aprobó en segunda vuelta en diciembre y que continua su trámite en la Cámara, este es uno de los mayores retrocesos de la legislación y la protección ambientales registrado en el país en las últimas décadas. Además, es un despojo de los derechos territoriales y culturales de los pueblos indígenas y de las comunidades afroamericanas.

¿Hasta dónde quieren llegar quienes a nombre de una supuesta seguridad pretenden despojarnos de las fuentes de agua y de los mantos boscosos que las protegen; borrar las huellas de nuestros abuelos quemando la tierra donde nacimos y crecimos; y desaparecer del planeta las formas más complejas y ricas de la vida? No podemos esperar a averiguarlo: Después no nos quedarían ni las claves para descifrar un destino de desarraigo, aridez y vacío cultural que nos quieren imponer.

¡No a las fumigaciones sobre los parques nacionales! ¡No a la privatización de los Parques Nacionales. No a la privatización del agua! No a la privatización de los bosques, Territorios ancestrales y fuentes del saber y del ser de los colombianos; hábitat de la diversidad del planeta!

Favor enviar sus cartas de apoyo con copias a las siguientes direcciones:

Alvaro Uribe Velez, Presidente de Colombia
presidencia@presidencia.gov.co
Sandra Suárez, ministra de Ambiente
dministro@minambiente.gov.co  - ssuarez@presidencia.gov.co
Ricardo Galan Jefe de comunicaciones de Palacio
ricardogalan@presidencia.gov.co
Volmar Pérez Ortiz, Defensor del Pueblo
defensoria@defensoria.org.co 
ONG evaluadora del Plan Colombia
plancolombia@aida-americas.org
Ecolombia.org
eco@ecolombia.org
George W. Bush, Presidente de EE.UU.
president@whitehouse.gov
Richard Cheney, Presidente del Congreso de EE.UU.
vice.president@whitehouse.gov
Presidencia Congreso de Colombia
presidencia@senado.gov.co,  

Copia estas direcciones, y envía este  mensaje como protesta al gobierno colombiano...

presidencia@senado.gov.co, vice.president@whitehouse.gov, president@whitehouse.gov, eco@ecolombia.orgplancolombia@aida-americas.org, defensoria@defensoria.org.co, ricardogalan@presidencia.gov.co, presidencia@presidencia.gov.co, dministro@minambiente.gov.co, ssuarez@presidencia.gov.co
 



Latest  

Published: Sunday, July 03, 2005
Bylined to: Franz J.T. Lee

Midnight reflections on Fidel Castro and Global Orwellian Imperialism

University of Los Andes (ULA) professor Franz J. T. Lee writes: On Friday night, July 1, between 10 and 12 a.m., I was listening to and looking at a most informative live interview with President Fidel Castro, directed by Walter Martinez in his 'Dossier' program of Venezolana de Television (VTV).

Reflecting deeply on all what Fidel explained ... especially about the Orwellian future that faces the "Third World" in general, and Latin America, Venezuela and the Caribbean in particular ... unless we urgently unite, integrate and defend ourselves in total revolutionary unison ... my mind began to run wild, reaching trans-historic dimensions and future awesome realms.


In bed, I was still pondering about all of Fidel's profound reflections, explaining his rebelling youth, the development of the Cuban Revolution, also his high esteem and respect for President Hugo Chavez. He also confirmed that over 600 foreign CIA attempts were made on his life.

It's midnight. My candle flame is turning blue. Some evil sorcerer must have set loose all the evil spirits of the underworld, of Northern Transylvania. Hamlet warns us that there are more things in Heaven and on Earth than are dreamt of in our philosophy. He reminds us, that for homo sapiens sapiens, now, more than ever, the vital global question remains as: To be or not to be?

In my mind, God-Man, Man-God, appears on the historic scene. He has already exploited the horse's power, even the sacred cows are now running mad. Instead of using creative, free, clean Tesla energy, everywhere to be found in abundance, now profit hungry France, as Fidel explained, prefers to produce expensive mini-suns, solar energy, solar power in the laboratory. The world order really has a power problem, its energy is running out, it faces extinction.

In fact, delving much deeper into this contradictory global energetic issue, we observe that Chirac is treading on forbidden, dangerous soil; he is moving away from the divine, formal logical, mesocosmic curse of earthly toil, of digging for oil, of earning his daily bread by the sweat of his brow, by slave labor, by capitalist, imperialist, destructive production, and is now nearing the divinely reserved realm of micro- and macro-cosmic, galactic Creation, of fiat lux!


During the following decades ... as Fidel elaborated ... haunted by "Peak Oil," and faced by the coming scarcity or even absence of the black gold commodity itself, France will not be able to produce natural fossil energy anymore, on the contrary, scientifically, as reported, it will be forced to create a real baby sun on earth. Hence Chirac and his European successors, in spite of obvious Christian religious blasphemy, will become part of a new species Man the Divine Creator.

And why not, also another species could be born, Man the Self-Creative Emancipator, the Self-Emancipating Creator?

Many centuries ago, African, Arab and Jewish Aristotelian materialist philosophers, like Avicenna, Averroes and Avicebron, already spoke about this Self-Creative Nature and Self-Created Nature, about natura naturata and natura naturans.

How I wish to have discussed this particular transcendental, revolutionary issue with Fidel, who is an expert in global political economy, explaining to him that the Creation of Suns, Moons and Stars would imply an emancipatory exodus out of the heliocentric, dialectical, capitalist world and its exploiting, dominating ideology, towards other still unknown horizons, undiscovered worlds, new spheres of human being, existence and transcendence. Like Fidel remarked, with regard to the origins of the Cuban national liberation movement, that radicalized itself progressively, this is not "utopian" ivory-tower wishful thinking in a non-practical sense, but necessary teleological reflections about things already happening and existing on our planet earth.

However, returning to more day to day earthly realities, to Venezuela, already since decades, Joan Baez desperately has asked: Where have all the flowers, all the trees gone? Soon the Middle East, the Balkans, Asia, Africa and Latin America will sing: Where have all our black gold, our gas, our water, our oxygen, our biodiversity, our Congo Basin, our Orinoco Delta, our Amazonia gone?

Yes, like Amazonia, like our biodiversity, our strategic, invaluable natural resources, because of the new global, fascist conquest, because of the onslaught of the mighty international corporations, all our natural wealth is evaporating into metropolitan, capitalist, imperialist, corporate "private property of humanity"! Soon we will know who all along history exclusively, form part, belonged and still belong to the sonorous concept "Humanity".

Here in Merida, because of the demographic explosion and geometric progressive growth in a limited space, like elsewhere, everything is running berserk. The infrastructures break down, the forests are glowing, are burning, creating a premonition of fiery things to come. The green slopes, the Andes, are becoming a naked mountain range; in the city, yearning for the trolley-bus to come, the traffic is becoming a real nightmare, the heavy laden polluted, anti-tourist air causes asthma and other lung diseases, the soaring condors disappeared, progressively, even majestic Pico Bolivar is losing its innocent age-old snow cap.

The Bolivarian Revolution has done many things, yet, still so much to do, so little done!

Yes, globally even the air groans, moans, is being suffocated by the smog, the fog of the scorched jungle log. The weather is being exploited, violated as a United States weapon of mass destruction. Neither the weather nor the human being is fine anymore. There was no natural climate in the very USA over the last thirty years. The rain ... gone with the wind ... and, in the Iraqi desert air no fragrant rose blushes unseen anymore. In fact, roses have no fragrance anymore, they have become highly poisonous, because of the toxic chemicals used to cultivate them in green houses.

HAARP, Tsunamis, Vargas, everywhere.

Power, power reigns, rules the waves, the electro-magnetic waves, scalar waves. Rocks melt, faith no more moves mountains; Big Brother surely does. Along with the desert rats, Mohammed, tortured, violated, terrorized, humiliated, in the name of "liberty", now is forced to hide in the dark sewerage systems, in the quagmires of powerful oil mongrels, of megalomaniac war mongers. In the USA, the Patriot Acts and the concentration camps are awaiting the foreigners, tracked down by chips, the own domestic rebelling poor and working classes.

Many flora and fauna, many bushes and birds are gone, so are the Bushmen, a huge, wild bush fire currently scorches, scourges the agonizing face of the earth. Those who could stop it, have no class interest in doing so. Those who cannot stop it, use their very bodies and souls as human bombs to try to blow the world system to blazes.

And all this is called Progress, Development, Globalization, Civilization, Western and Christianity!

It really deserves the biblical royal treatment that Jesus Christ has suggested for those who slaughter little children. Why do the true, real Christians not fulfill the "socialist" and "revolutionary" wish of their Savior and Redeemer? Why, with the blessing of the United Nations and of the Christian God, Santisimo Pope John Paul II was prepared to approve the coming massacre of innocent Iraqi women and children? Is this divine "infallibility"? Are these "camel driver" babies not "Children of God", members of the human species? Or does Apartheid also reign in Heaven?

In carrying out the sacred, divine death penalties of Jesus Christ, our only problem would be, that there will not be enough mill-stones to hang around the necks of child-murderers like Bush, Rice and Rumsfeld, and their other fascist consorts, all along history, and that the Atlantic Ocean would not be deep enough, because of the millions of African slaves, piled up at its bottom, the innocent victims of the epoch of the brutal Transatlantic Slave Trade. As Walter Rodney explained, the exploited Africans constructed the world market, metropolitan "development", wealth and power!

Holding hands, the dead, these African victims of discovery, militarization and christianization would go around the earth several times. Who cared, who cares about them? What happened to their sighs, their un-Christian, pagan prayers, their reparation, that would go into hundreds of trillions of US $? In fact, it would be impossible to estimate the real historic human misery and damage.

In this specific global context, what has European Christian religion got to do with them, with the peoples of Africa, with Latin America, with Venezuela, with the "Theology of Liberation", with the Bolivarian Revolution? What was and still is the social function of imported European colonial religion? Why does it only work in community, as socialized, not individualized, prozac?

The myth of "my religion", of "my personal god" is already part of the ideological strychnine produced and reproduced in the minds of millions. There do not exist any personal gods or religions on the globe. What is the real Power of Religion? It has no power, it is simply a superstructural instrument to produce social class power, state power, ruling class state power. If the ruling classes should not need religion tomorrow, they will simply throw it into the industrial dustbin, where all things that do not serve capitalist interests always land. It will linger on for a while, but will eventually vanish into nothingness.


This very issue Fidel also discussed with Walter Martinez in the 'Dossier' interview, and he had no problem with Nothing after death. Like the Marxist philosopher, Ernst Bloch, after knowing a little about Everything, we are keen also to know what Nothing is all about.

Concerning Naked Brutal Power, the coming North American Fascist Power, Orwell made a precise prediction of what is happening currently in Afghanistan, Iraq and Palestine, and of what is threatening Iran and Venezuela:

"The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the good of others; we are interested solely in power. Not wealth or luxury or long life or happiness; only power, pure power. "

Also, Orwell underlined that he was not speaking about Stalin or Hitler, but about the coming of a Bush clique type:

"The German Nazis and the Russian Communists came very close to us in their methods, but they never had the courage to recognize their own motives. ... Power is not a means, it is an end. ... The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power."

(George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-four, The New American Library of World Literature, New York, 1961, p. 217)

Even knowledge is being converted into chips, into nanobots, into naked materialized power, into Zombie robots, into intellectual private property, into weapons of mass destruction. As Orwell explained, gnosis, episteme, paedagogics, information, news, all will fall under the heavy blows of the fraternal, patriotic "legal" ax of terrorists like Bush, Condoleezza Rice and her "rummy" Feldmarschall, the ineffable Rumsfeld.

Info-war, psycho-war, cognitive dissonance, psychotic disassociation now shake the very foundation of contemporary "civilized" Pallas Athena. "Education", Missionary Work, Religion, always have belonged to the major, most effective instruments of Mind and Thought Control across the ages. From Plato to Hitler, from Stalin to Bush, we can follow the bloody intellectual trails of the current, global, imperialist Mental Holocaust, that across the millennia has inculcated globally a slave mentality, master and slave relations, inhuman alienation.

Concerning censorship, and giving concepts like "terrorism" or "democracy" new fascist "doublethink" connotations, about Winston Smith's Newspeak articles in the Capitalist (New York) "Times", not in the Communist "Pravda" or in the Nazi "Volkszeitung," Orwell's Big Brother comments:

"You take a scholarly interest in Newspeak I believe? ... In your article I noticed you had used two words which have became obsolete. ... Some of the new developments are ingenious. The reduction in the number of verbs - that is the point that will appeal to you."

And, in global fascism, what is the ideological objective of Mind and Thought Control?

"Don't you see, that the whole aim of newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end, we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible, because there will be no words, in which to express it." (p.46)

On July 2, 2005, as Al Jazeera informs us, with reference to the Internet, in true Orwellian style, the current Bush clique has in mind to control the world news and to eliminate all unwanted information, independent ideas and thoughts on a global scale:

"A decision by the US to retain oversight of the computers that control internet traffic has drawn harsh criticism about the lack of independence it could mean for the free-flowing, anything-goes communication network. ... Critics contend that in a worst-case scenario, countries refusing to accept US control could establish their own separate Domain Name System, thereby fracturing the internet, with addresses in some regions becoming unreachable in others."

In fact, this burning censorship issue is getting very urgent:

"A United Nations panel is to release a report this month on internet governance, addressing such issues as oversight of the root servers, before November's UN World Summit on the Information Society in Tunisia. Some countries have pressed to move oversight to an international body, such as the UN International Telecommunication Union."

Let us continue to make revolutionary hay, while the emancipatory sun still shines!

Franz J. T. Lee
franzjutta@cantv.net

Franz John Tennyson Lee, Ph. D (University of Frankfurt), Author, Professor Titular & Chairholder of Philosophy and Political Science, University of The Andes, Merida (Venezuela) -- http://www.franzjutta.com ; http://www.franz-lee.org ; http://www.geocities.com/juttafranz/publications00001.html

More VHeadline.com commentaries by Franz J.T. Lee

http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=40074




US censured over internet control

http://english.aljazeera.net/

AP


A decision by the US to retain oversight of the computers that control internet traffic has drawn harsh criticism about the lack of independence it could mean for the free-flowing, anything-goes communication network.

John Strand, a Copenhagen-based technology consultant said on Friday: "This seems like an extension of American security in the aftermath of 9/11."

"People will ask: 'Do the Americans want to control the internet?'"

The United States announced the move on Thursday, publishing a four-paragraph statement online, saying it would retain - indefinitely - oversight of the computers that control ttraffic on the internet, instead of gradually releasing control to an international body, as some countries have favoured.

That ran counter to previous US policy, although Michael Gallagher, assistant secretary for communications and information at the Commerce Department, said it was "the foundation of US policy going forward".

He said the declaration was a response to growing security threats and increased reliance on the internet globally for communications and commerce.


That has done little to allay fears that the United States is overstepping its boundaries and locking its grip on the internet - which is used for everything from selling second-hand shoes to criticising governments including authoritarian dictatorships.

Confrontational US move

Patrik Linden, a spokesman for the Swedish Internet infrastructure foundation, which runs and develops the Swedish top level domain .se, said the US announcement was "rather confrontational" towards those who would like to see an international body take control of the internet root servers.

"This kind of statement doesn't exactly favour that discussion," Linden said, adding that the announcement "wasn't completely unexpected".

"This is perhaps what a lot of people have thought that [the US] has always intended," he said.

The US controls the administration
of 13 root server computers

The US does not have direct control of the internet.

Instead, it controls the administration of 13 computers - known as root servers.

The root servers tell web browsers such as Firefox or Internet Explorer and email programmes how to direct internet traffic.

Though located in private hands around the world, they contain government-approved lists of the 260 or so internet suffixes, such as .com, .net and country designators such as .fr for France or .no for Norway.

Patrik Faltstrom, one of Sweden's foremost experts on IP technology and a liaison for both the Internet Engineering Task Force and Internet Architecture Board, said the US announcement was negative for a lot of countries.

"It's not going to work in the long run to have the USA deciding everything by themselves," Faltstrom said. "It's clearly not good if one country can say no to what (DNS changes) are made in Sweden, for example. No country should be able to say no to that."

<>
Political motivation

While the United States has yet to deny such requests, "the mere possibility of being able to do so is pretty serious", Faltstrom said.

"It becomes politics at a high level," he said. "It can only be worked out between the different countries. I don't see any technology in this."

In Japan, officials said the use of the internet for business and commerce - and keeping it available to all - would be debated further in light of the US decision.

"When the internet is being increasingly utilised for private use, by businesses and so forth, there is a societal debate about whether it's befitting to have one country maintaining checks on that. It's likely to fuel that debate," said Masahiko Fujimoto of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications' data communications division.

"It becomes politics at a high level. It can only be worked out between the different countries. I don't see any technology in this"


Patrik Faltstrom,
Swedish liaison officer, The Internet Engineering Task Force and Internet Architecture Board

In 1998, the Commerce Department selected a private organisation with international board members, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, to decide what goes on those lists.

But Thursday's declaration means the department will keep control over that process rather than ceding it to ICAAN as originally intended.

Fracturing the internet

The US government has historically played the role of overseer because it funded much of the internet's early development.

Critics contend that in a worst-case scenario, countries refusing to accept US control could establish their own separate Domain Name System, thereby fracturing the internet, with addresses in some regions becoming unreachable in others.

Strand said that was unlikely, given the internet's reach and users' familiarity with it. "It's so huge and so solid that's it unlikely anyone would want to do that," he said.

"AOL tried to connect an internet on the internet and it didn't work. There can't be any walled gardens."

A United Nations panel is to release a report this month on internet governance, addressing such issues as oversight of the root servers, before November's UN World Summit on the Information Society in Tunisia.

Some countries have pressed to move oversight to an international body, such as the UN International Telecommunication Union.
AP

http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/F74386DB-3B23-49E4-B70A-04A02D513538.htm




Fidel y Chávez: Feliz reencuentro
Por: Granma
Publicado el Sábado, 02/07/05 02:51am








Una mañana de especial alegría vivieron los Presidentes Fidel Castro y Hugo Chávez, en su tercer día de estancia en Anzoátegui, reunidos con colaboradores cubanos de las misiones médica, educativa y de deportes. Un encuentro donde se habló del futuro y la solidaridad con otros pueblos, de la amistad y el cariño que unen a Cuba y a Venezuela... Otro histórico espacio para continuar soñando juntos, anunciar nuevos "Milagros" y seguir entretejiendo los caminos del ALBA.

A las 10:31 de la mañana del jueves, Fidel llegó caminando a la casa que sirve de sede de la Misión Médica cubana en Anzoátegui. En medio de alegrías, fotos y emociones, el presidente cubano pidió que alguien los presentara y los invitó a dialogar.El embajador de Cuba en Venezuela Germán Sánchez Otero, explicó que junto a los colaboradores, se encontraban el viceministro de Salud y jefe de la Misión Médica Aldo de Jesús Muñoz, y el coordinador de las Misiones Educativas Javier Labrada Rosabal.

El primer tema, fue el de la Misión Barrio Adentro II. Fidel no demoró un segundo en preguntar cómo se estaba desarrollando en Anzoátegui. El doctor Germán Carrera le informó que avanzan las 64 obras de la Salud que servirán de base al revolucionario programa del gobierno bolivariano: 31 Centros Diagnósticos Integrales, 31 Salas de Rehabilitación y Fisioterapia y dos Centros de Alta Tecnología.

Tras reflexionar sobre la importancia de estos servicios especializados de Salud para el pueblo venezolano, Fidel preguntó a Javier Labrada y a Yadilka Mederos, coordinadora de las Misiones Educativas en el estado, sobre la marcha de esos programas. Javier le contó que 382 educadores cubanos, laboran en todo el país como Asesores Municipales Integrales, atendiendo a las misiones Robinson I y II, Ribas y Sucre. El próximo domingo, explicó, se estarán graduando 28 000 nuevos alfabetizados, con los que sigue acortándose el camino para declarar a Venezuela Territorio Libre de Analfabetismo.

Cuando contaron a Fidel que ya se graduaron los primeros 20 000 nuevos bachilleres de la Misión Ribas, el líder cubano les recordó que es muy importante el papel que debe jugar esta misión en la selección y el diagnóstico de cada uno de los estudiantes que comienzan la carrera de Medicina en la Isla, lo que calificó de nueva y extraordinaria idea.

En detalles, Fidel contó, de manera especial a los médicos, todo lo que se hace en Cuba para asegurar el éxito de ese nuevo monumento a la solidaridad, y le pidió al embajador Germán, que le hiciera llegar a los colaboradores el documental donde se cuenta cómo se ha preparado el pueblo cubano para recibir en sus casas a los estudiantes. Es increíble, dijo, lo que se está haciendo, el amor con que los cubanos han acogido esta idea.

MILAGRO LATINOAMERICANO
Unido al tema de la formación de médicos para el futuro de América Latina, Fidel conversó apasionado de la Misión Milagro Latinoamericana y de todos los preparativos que se hacen en la Isla para asegurarla. Ya tenemos, explicó, los equipos necesarios para habilitar 24 salas, equivalentes a las del Hospital Docente Oftalmológico Ramón Pando Ferrer, mientras que el país cuenta con
6 000 oftalmólogos clínicos para diagnosticar los casos. Eso crea una capacidad que permite atender a cerca de un millón y medio de pacientes. Mientras, se crean condiciones en el aeropuerto de Caracas, desde donde viajarán a Cuba los latinoamericanos y ya se habla de incluir a los caribeños en esta misión.

Durante todas sus reflexiones, invariablemente, el líder cubano se refirió a la importancia que tiene el desarrollo de la Misión Barrio Adentro II en Venezuela, pero al mismo tiempo explicó las inversiones realizadas en nuestros policlínicos y hospitales Clínico Quirúrgicos, para continuar asegurando y elevando la calidad y alta especialización de la Salud cubana.

Emocionado, Fidel aseguró a los colaboradores que tendría muchas cosas que contarles, pero la más espectacular es que formaremos 50 000 médicos, sin contar los nuestros, porque cada año están ingresando entre 5 000 y 7 000 estudiantes a la carrera de Medicina.

"Vamos a ver, agregó Fidel, si hay otra reunión y yo puedo estar un día hablando con ustedes, preguntando los detalles que a mí me gustan", para luego recordar que ha pasado más de 300 horas reunido con los médicos antes de viajar a Venezuela. También les narró sobre sus intensas horas de intervenciones y explicaciones al pueblo cubano, sobre todo de los temas económicos, que son más difíciles de entender. Jocoso, trajo a colación las ollas arroceras, y siguió conversando como alguien que se sabe en familia.

EL COMANDANTE DE LA GUAYABERA ROJA
A mitad del encuentro, alguien anuncia: "¡Llegó Chávez y viene para acá!"... Cuando entra al pequeño salón abarrotado, el líder bolivariano ve a los médicos y exclama: "¡Vengo a consultarme!". Y Fidel, alegre, le dio la bienvenida y lo invitó a incorporarse al diálogo. "No quiero sabotear la reunión", expresó el recién llegado, y acto seguido le pidió a Fidel que se quedara a visitar a los médicos y a pasar revista, porque son muchos por todo el país.

Vestido con una guayabera roja, afable y sonriente, feliz por la presencia del amigo, Chávez comenzó a explicar lo que ha significado Barrio Adentro para Venezuela, y dijo, una vez más, que no tiene palabras para agradecer al pueblo cubano. "Aquí mismo, en Anzoátegui, se ha avanzado mucho, ustedes han ayudado duro al Gobernador Tarek William y a este pueblo", afirmó.

Y todo eso, señaló Chávez sonriente, ha sido posible gracias al "genio malévolo de Fidel"..., y un médico añadió: "Y al acaudalado Chávez"..., para terminar todos riendo.

Advirtió que el campo residencial donde hoy está la casa de la Misión Médica, sede del histórico encuentro, era hace 20 años un enclave de gringos, que vivían aquí con sus yates y sus privilegios, y se llevaban el petróleo como vampiros, y financiaron el desarrollo de los Estados Unidos. Así fue desde 1908 hasta 1998. Motivado por el tema, Fidel habló de la crisis y el agotamiento de los recursos energéticos en el planeta, de cómo el derroche y el consumo llevan al mundo a un callejón sin salida.

Para terminar, Chávez, avezado comunicador, trajo una noticia: "Teníamos pendiente el equipamiento y terminación de los consultorios de la Misión Barrio Adentro I, y ya aprobamos el financiamiento para terminarlos. Deberías quedarte una semana Fidel, para que visites a los médicos", expresó.

Ya en la despedida, los colaboradores invitaron a Fidel y a Chávez a firmar un gran afiche con una foto histórica, donde aparecen Fidel, el Che y Dorticós en una marcha en La Habana, en las primeras jornadas de la Revolución. "¡Qué de gente joven había ahí!", exclamó Fidel; y Chávez le preguntó por la edad que tenía el Che entonces. Los dos firmaron sobre la foto, pero el Comandante bolivariano añadió un breve, pero hermoso texto: "Chávez, que no había aprendido''.
http://www.aporrea.org/dameverbo.php?docid=62705



WPA backtracks on Rodney assassination


ASSASSINATED OR KILLED? Dr Walter Rodney

THE Working People’s Alliance (WPA), the party which the brilliant Guyanese historian-politician Dr Walter Rodney co-founded, yesterday sided with the main opposition PNCR to change a motion before Parliament to say he was “killed” and not assassinated on a Georgetown street 25 years ago.

The party, which has long maintained that its charismatic and world-renowned co-leader was assassinated in an elaborate plot by the then governing People’s National Congress (PNC), yesterday got backing from that party in seeking to replace the word “assassinated” in the motion with “killed”.

Dr Rodney, then 38, was a fierce critic of the late President Forbes Burnham and his government and he was blasted to death on the night of June 13, 1980, when a remote-controlled bomb disguised as a walkie-talkie, exploded in his lap.

He was sitting in a car with his younger brother Donald who, although injured, survived the blast to tell the world that the walkie-talkie was given to his brother by a now dead former Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Sergeant, Gregory Smith.

Smith slipped out of the country after Rodney’s assassination and surfaced in French Guiana where he later died.

Rodney’s death was widely condemned here and abroad as an assassination and his party’s backtracking on this and supporting the PNC (now the PNC Reform PNCR) in Parliament yesterday shocked observers in Guyana and the Caribbean.

“This is a shocking development and will not go down well with those who respected Rodney and have no doubt about the manner of his death”, an eminent regional commentator said last night.

The National Assembly approved the amended motion moved by the WPA/Guyana Action Party (WPA/GAP) calling for an inquiry into Rodney’s death.

The WPA/GAP sought to have the words “assassinated” and “assassination” in the original motion proposed by the government replaced by the words “killed” and “death”.

However, there was division in the House when the vote was taken on the amended motion, as 17 members from the opposition voted in favour, while 21 members from the government benches abstained.

A government spokesman said the government side abstained from voting on the motion because it did not want to support a “watered-down version” of it.

The original motion introduced by Minister of Home Affairs and acting Minister of Culture, Youth and Sport, Ms Gail Teixeira said Rodney was assassinated and this sparked controversy between the government and opposition benches who otherwise supported the intention of the motion.

The motion Teixeira moved calling for an enquiry into the death of Rodney, read: “Whereas on the 13th June, 1980 Dr Walter Rodney, a distinguished Guyanese scholar, was assassinated by an explosion which occurred in his car at John and Hadfield Streets, Georgetown;

And whereas Dr Rodney was at the time of his death, an eminent political leader engaged in a struggle against authoritarian rule for democracy and social justice;

And whereas there have been calls for a full investigation into the assassination of Dr Walter Rodney, which have received broad support,

Be it resolved: That this National Assembly, in paying tribute to the memory of this illustrious son of Guyana and on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his untimely and tragic death, support an inquiry being conducted into the circumstance surrounding the death of Dr Rodney.”

The amended motion proposed by Mrs Sheila Holder of WPA/GAP and supported by the PNCR, read:

“Whereas on the 13th June 1980 Dr Walter Rodney, a distinguished Guyanese scholar and champion of the multi-racial working people, was killed by an explosion which occurred in his car at John and Hadfield Streets, Georgetown;

And whereas there been calls for a full and impartial investigation into the death of Dr Walter Rodney, which have received local, regional and international support,

Be it resolved: That this National Assembly, in paying tribute to the memory of this illustrious son of Guyana and on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his untimely and tragic death, support an international enquiry being conducted without delay into the circumstance surrounding the death of Dr Walter Rodney.”

The PNCR’s Winston Murray argued that the use of the word “assassinated” would prejudice an enquiry because the motion is already pronouncing on the outcome of its finding.

Mrs Holder supported this position as did Mr Jerome Khan, Mr James McAllister, Mr Vincent Alexander and Dr Deryck Bernard, all of the PNCR.

However, Ms Teixeira, refuting their arguments, stressed that ever since his death, publications throughout the Caribbean and beyond called it an assassination.

Publications by the WPA for the recent observances for the 25th anniversary of Rodney’s death also maintained it was an assassination.

An inquest held under the previous government headed by the late President Desmond Hoyte found that Rodney died by “misadventure” but this did not find general acceptance.

Teixeira, however, said the acceptance of the need for an enquiry is historic as it is the first time the National Assembly has “attempted to deal with a piece of our history,” and therefore sight must not be lost of the enquiry.

She also described the move as one that maybe is an attempt at a “version of truth and reconciliation commission” to that of South Africa which was conducted after the end of the racist apartheid system to aid the healing process there.

She told the House too that Rodney’s widow, Dr Patricia Rodney, in a letter to President Bharrat Jagdeo requesting an inquiry to bring closure to the issue, said her husband’s death was an assassination.

Rejecting claims that the present government when in opposition was vociferous in its calls for an inquiry but on assumption to office did not move towards an enquiry, Teixeira explained that the main witness and suspect, Gregory Smith, could not have been extradited to Guyana because the laws of France of which French Guiana is a protectorate, do not allow for extradition to countries which have the death penalty in its laws.

She added that negotiations with the French government lasted from 1993 to 1995, with the Guyana Government articulating that despite the death penalty there is also a provision for a prerogative for mercy by the President, but this was not accepted by the French government.

The minister also chided the opposition which accused the government of politicising the issue, and rhetorically asked whether Rodney had died from an illness or in a road accident or some similar occurrence.

“It is a political issue,” she stressed, adding that history can be unpalatable.

She was supported by Foreign Trade and International Cooperation Minister, Mr Clement Rohee, and Labour, Human Services and Social Security Minister, Dr Dale Bisnauth and General Secretary of the People’s Progressive Party, Mr Donald Ramotar.

Despite the differences on the motion, members on both sides of the House spoke glowingly of Rodney, acknowledging his contributions to academia and political struggles both at home and internationally. (CHAMANLALL NAIPAUL)

Chavez launches Caribbean oil alliance
By Magdalena Morales

PUERTO LA CRUZ, Venezuela, (Reuters) - Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez yesterday launched a Caribbean energy alliance that offered cheaper direct oil supplies to neighbours including ally Cuba in a challenge to U.S. influence in the region.

He presented his Petrocaribe initiative to leaders from 15 Caribbean states, including (Prime Minister Samuel Hinds from Guyana) and Cuban President Fidel Castro, and condemned "imperialist" exploitation of Venezuela's oil by the United States.

Venezuela is the world's fifth largest oil exporter and a leading oil supplier to the United States, but nationalist Chavez wants to develop diversified energy ties with Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean.

"Venezuela wants to share its energy potential with South America and the Caribbean, and not be kidnapped by the North (the United States)," Chavez told the meeting.

In his Petrocaribe initiative, he proposed making Venezuela the centre of an oil distribution and refining network serving the Caribbean, especially poorer oil-importing states.

Chavez said the initiative would eliminate intermediary private oil traders and offer easier payment facilities.

Venezuela is already involved in energy agreements to supply small Caribbean and Central American states with oil and fuel under preferential terms.

Chavez said Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA had created an affiliate, PDV Caribe, to coordinate oil shipping, storage and refining in regional hubs like Cuba, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic. Venezuela was ready to invest in their refining facilities.

Caribbean leaders said the Petrocaribe initiative would provide relief to their oil-importing economies squeezed by high world oil prices.

"I think it's a very noble decision," said Grenada's Prime Minister Keith Mitchell.

The Petrocaribe plan is part of Chavez's effort to bolster his influence in the Caribbean and Latin America and promote regional economic unity to counter what he calls "imperialist" U.S. free-trade policies.

"It's a relatively low-cost geo-political move. ... It gets Venezuela more votes in the Organisation of American States and consolidates Chavez politically," said Michael Shifter of Inter-American Dialogue, a Washington-based think tank

The Petrocaribe alliance would be steered by a committee of ministers from member states and Chavez also announced the creation of a fund to finance its regional operations.

Venezuela would contribute an initial $50 million.

Chavez said Venezuela would continue to ship 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude and oil products to the United States.

Venezuela provides 15 per cent of U.S. oil imports, but Chavez said unfair "imperialist contracts" have robbed the country for years.

"Mr. Bush's government, which attacks us so often, is subsidised by us," Chavez said.

U.S. officials often condemn the Venezuelan leader for his close alliance with Castro and portray the two as like-minded troublemakers bent on stirring up left-wing revolution and anti-U.S. sentiment in Latin America.

Chavez has already used his aggressive oil diplomacy to forge energy accords with other Latin American countries.

The nations which attended the summit in Venezuela were Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.

http://www.guyanachronicle.com/topstory.html#Anchor-53536



WPA says wording of Rodney motion needed to be impartial -says PPP making political hay
By Miranda La Rose.
Stabroek News.
Friday, July 1st 2005

The WPA has expressed concern about a state-owned Guyana Chronicle report that the party has backtracked on the question of the assassination of Dr Walter Rodney because of the wording of a motion put before the National Assembly on Wednesday calling for an inquiry into his death.

At a press conference at Rodney House at Industry, Greater Georgetown yesterday, WPA activist, Dr Rupert Roopnaraine said the Rodney family and the WPA were in no doubt that Walter Rodney was assassinated on June 13, 1980 although there were many people who believed that he died as a result of "misadventure" as was pronounced by Magistrate Pratt at an inquest.

On the matter of the use of the word "assassination" on which "the government seems to be expecting to make the most political mileage against the WPA," Roopnaraine said that the WPA and the family had been convinced for 25 years that Dr Rodney had been assassinated, and had broadcast that year after year to the local, regional and international community. "Any suggestion that we have retreated from this position," he continued, "is an insult to [Rodney's] memory, an insult to the family, and an insult to the party."

Roopnaraine said that if the government had intended to honour the wishes of Dr Patricia Rodney, Walter Rodney's widow, who in a letter to President Bharrat Jagdeo had asked that an inquiry be held, they would have consulted with the political parties for a consensus motion. He said there was no consultation even though Dr Patricia Rodney in her letter had asked that Roopnaraine be at "their disposal for future arrangements with regards to the matter."

Roopnaraine said when the WPA saw the wording of the motion as it appeared on the order paper for Wednesday's sitting, it felt that it did not stand "a snowball in hell chance of winning the parliamentary consensus that Mrs Rodney required." The WPA prepared the amendments with the involvement of the Rodney family, with Asha Rodney, a human rights lawyer and the youngest of Walter and Patricia Rodney's children contributing to the process.

He said the WPA consulted the leadership of the PNCR who gave the assurance that they were prepared to support the amendments, as well as Minister of Home Affairs, Culture, Youth and Sports Gail Teixeira and the Speaker of the National Assembly Ralph Ramkarran, to whom he gave copies of Dr Patricia Rodney's letter. He said they had some difficulties and adopted the parliamentary stance of abstaining in relation to some of the amendments although indicating that they would support the final motion.

Roopnaraine said it took them all by surprise that the PPP/C in the end found themselves abstaining on a motion that they "had brought to the house, thereby creating some parliamentary history," and that this may be one for the "Guinness Book of Records." While he understood that they were going to abstain on the "whereas" clauses, he said he could not understand how it was they abstained on the resolve clause which contained the least contentious amendments. The resolve clause amendments called for the inclusion of the name 'Walter' along with that of Rodney, and an international inquiry. This is consistent with the WPA's call over the years.

Roopnaraine said the WPA regrets that the government sees it as more important to score political points against their opponents as they view them, rather than honouring the memory of Dr Rodney and creating a commission based on a parliamentary consensus.

The motion as amended has gone through in spite of the PPP/C's abstention; it calls for the establishment of an international inquiry without delay. Roopnaraine said that the immediacy reflected the fact thatn "we have waited for 25 years."

Moving the motion for the amendment to the substantive motion on Wednesday, WPA MP Sheila Holder had said that it was the desire of the Rodney family to amend the motion so that it would be supported unanimously in the National Assembly.

The reason for the amendments, Holder said, was that the word 'assassination' would be "legally improper, and [it would be] prejudicial to pronounce on the causes of Dr Rodney's death while at the same time calling for an inquiry to be called to ascertain the circumstances of his death."

The amendment to the second clause, she said, was so that it would not "inhibit debate among members of this House and contribute to the prevention of consensus-making as desired by the Rodney family."






U.S. Disinformation War Continues
Venezuela Rejects CIA, But Opens Doors to FBI & DEA

Wednesday, Jun 29, 2005 Print format
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By: Eva Golinger

In mid June 2005, Venezuela’s national intelligence agency, the DISIP, underwent a crisis resulting in an Executive Order that called for a restructuring of the entire intelligence apparatus. The predicament was sparked by the escape of a Colombian drug trafficker, José Maria Corredor, aka "Boyaco", from the agency’s headquarters by paying out more then $3 million to corrupt DISIP functionaries to secure his freedom. Though the Boyaco incident formally set the transformation into motion, changes in the DISIP were long overdue.

Venezuela’s pending extradition request of Cuban-Venezuelan terrorist Luis Posada Carriles, currently detained in an El Paso, Texas immigration center, has brought to the surface grave facts about the DISIP’s shady past and clearly evidenced the need for a thorough review of the agency’s operations.

Posada Carriles and his self-exiled Cuban cohorts held top positions in the DISIP during the late 1960s and early 1970s, utilizing the Venezuela intelligence division as a platform to wage their war against the Cuban Revolution. Venezuela became home to the largest Cuban exile community outside of Miami, and the base of operations for numerous terrorist activities that resulted in the death and injury of hundreds of innocent civilians in Cuba and abroad. Posada Carriles and others, such as Carlos ("El Mono") Morales Navarette, were also known CIA agents at that time, placed on assignment in Venezuela.

Recently declassified documents from Venezuela’s military intelligence agency evidence Posada Carriles later ran a private investigation company in Caracas that was fully outfitted with surveillance equipment and materials provided by the U.S. Department of State and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). So even after he and his colleagues left the DISIP, they continued operating within Venezuela in the intelligence community, with full knowledge of the Venezuelan Government, then headed by Carlos Andrés Pérez in his first term.

Considering that today declassified documents from the CIA and other US agencies have provided proof of US involvement in the April 2002 coup d’etat against President Chávez, the subsequent oil industry sabotage that again attempted his ouster and last year’s recall referendum on President Chávez’s mandate, in which more than $9 million was injected to ensure an opposition victory, Venezuela must be cautious of CIA meddling and presence within its borders. (see www.venezuelafoia.info).

And though Interior Minister Jesse Chacón swore in a new chief of the DISIP on June 20, 2005, Colonel Henry Rangel, and made a pledge to reorient the agency’s responsibility to focus exclusively on intelligence and counterintelligence activities, his claim that Venezuela would not work with the CIA but would work with the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) and Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), raises concern.

Of course the CIA, FBI and DEA are three different agencies, but after the recent restructuring of the U.S. intelligence system, which resulted in the creation of a National Director of National Intelligence (DNI) that would oversee all intelligence agencies in the nation, it is clear that the distinct agencies will have overlapping duties and responsibilities, filling in where others can’t act. And President George W. Bush’s chosen DNI, John Negroponte, is an individual who played a key role in the most heinous low intensity conflicts and interventions in Central America during the eighties.

Furthermore, confidential Venezuelan government reports say DEA agents in Venezuela have been involved in acts of sabotage, drug trafficking, infiltrations and violations of law intended to reflect poorly on Venezuela’s international reputation as a fighter of narco-trafficking. The reports evidence what has been proven in other parts of the world, that the Drug Enforcement Agency is used as yet another political tool of the United States government to promote its interests abroad. In the case of Venezuela, evidence demonstrates DEA agents have appropriated illegal drug shipments, bungling Venezuelan government efforts to seize and process drug traffickers, and have sabotaged numerous attempts to catch drug smugglers and traffickers. Instead of fulfilling its official role to aid in the seizure and arrest of drug traffickers, the DEA in Venezuela has played a criminal and interventionist role, evidently with the purpose of preventing the Venezuelan Government from complying with its international obligations. Nonetheless, the U.S. embassy in Venezuela published a report in 2003;(International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2003) that generally praised Venezuela's cooperation with U.S. drug enforcement efforts.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in Venezuela operates from inside the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. As typical in most U.S. Embassies around the world, the Legal Representative of the Embassy is the FBI field officer. It is difficult to fathom that this individual, working under the auspices of the U.S. Ambassador to Venezuela, will not be promoting a pro-US agenda. As evidenced in recently declassified documents from the FBI regarding the Luis Posada Carriles case, it was the FBI officer in Venezuela that maintained contact with Posada Carriles during his years in Venezuela apparently as the liaison between the Cuban terrorist and the U.S. intelligence community.

Considering the notorious pasts of both the FBI and DEA in Venezuela, and their new relationship with the CIA and DNI, the newly structured Venezuelan intelligence agency would be wise to take great cautions when opening its doors to intelligence collaborations with the United States Government.

Pentagon Disinformation War On Venezuela And Increased Military Presence In Latin America

In a surprising act in the middle of the night on May 26, 2005, the Paraguayan Government authorized the entry of U.S. soldiers and military chiefs for an eighteen-month period, through December 2006. The midnight resolution also approved a regulation providing immunity to US soldiers for any violations of national or international laws committed on Paraguayan soil. Known as an Article 98 agreement, referring to Article 98 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, the resolution has been used by the Bush Administration to chip away at the credibility and jurisdiction of the ICC.

The initial request of the U.S. government included the entry of thirteen (13) military contingents in Paraguay, comprised of 499 soldiers, equipment, weapons and ammunition. The U.S. military presence will be used to build a base of operations in the Southern Cone, an area the Bush Administration has repeatedly referred to as ripe for terrorists because of its porous tri-nation border. Currently, the U.S. military has small operational bases in Aruba/Curaçao, Manta, Ecuador and El Salvador, termed Forward Operating Locations (FOLs), and larger bases in Honduras, Guantánamo, Cuba and throughout Colombia. Since the coup d’etat against President Jean Bertrand Aristide in early 2004, the U.S. has increased its military presence on that Caribbean island, possibly with the long-term objective of building a permanent base. And the U.S. military still maintains a minor presence in Puerto Rico and Panamá, despite base closures during the past few years.

The growth of U.S. presence in the region falls in line with the new changes being adapted by SOUTHCOM, one of the five U.S. military commands that cover the entire globe. SOUTHCOM is charged with Latin America and the Caribbean and counts on an $800 million budget and 1,400 regular staff members.

Recently, SOUTHCOM Commander Brantz Craddock accused Venezuela of generating "destabilization" in the region resulting from the government’s "threats to democracy". Craddock’s statements repeat the numerous declarations made by U.S. Government spokespersons, ranging from President Bush himself, to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, Sub-Secretary of State for the Western Hemisphere Roger Noriega and other lower-level players. The statements have been reiterated in U.S. media, without providing solid evidence to back up such dangerous accusations, leading to concerns of a U.S. media-government propaganda campaign against Venezuela.

Despite repeated denials from the U.S. Government regarding a campaign against Venezuela, a recent Pentagon restructuring authorized the deployment of "counterpropaganda teams" to Latin America, set to neutralize points of "potential terrorist activity and regional destabilization," amongst them, Venezuela and Bolivia. According to a report from the June 13, 2005 edition of Time Magazine, referred to in La Nación Exterior (June 19, 2005, "EEUU lanza una Guerra de propaganda en la region"), during the last six months, the Pentagon has deployed teams of 2 to 4 military specialists in psychological operations to develop publicity campaigns that promote Washington’s interests in the Middle East, Latin America and other strategic parts of the world. The new unit, called the Joint Psyops Support Element (JPSE), nicknamed "gypsy" is based at the U.S. Special Operations Command headquarters in Tampa, FL. Considered "psychological warriors", the Pentagon has been sending these specialists to its overseas commands, armed with "plans for pro-U.S. advertising campaigns to counter propaganda from enemies."

According to the Time Magazine article, "JPSE director Jim Treadwell told Time he eventually wants to send those units into Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Latin America, where they would produce commercial-quality television ads, radio spots, websites and printed material to burnish the U.S.’s image in those regions."

The JPSE team has a budget of US$77.5 million for the next seven years, in addition to extra funds available to counterattack accusations from "terrorist groups" in any nation. According to La Nacion, a SOUTHCOM spokesperson confirmed that the JPSE team will operate in Latin America, though specifics could not be provided. The JPSE team plans to contract four public relations agencies in the US during the next few weeks for US$250,000 each, in order to design the basic structures of the propaganda campaigns.

Director Treadwell, who headed the 4th Psychological Operations Group during the Irak invasion, confirmed that the idea is to "be as creative as possible." Such creativity could include the use of "black propaganda", information purporting to originate from the "enemy" to confuse and discredit society. According to Treadwell, "usually, we don’t use black propaganda. And if we did, I couldn’t tell you."

Considering that SOUTHCOM"s new "theater of operations" includes as its first security objective, "improving the ability of partner nation security forces to protect critical infrastructure of the energy industry in the region", Venezuela, as the largest oil exporter in SOUTHCOM’s territory must be an area of prime focus.

The sixth objective of the new SOUTHCOM theater of operations also appears directed at Venezuela: "Prevent rogue states from supporting terrorist organizations." Since Latin America is not home to any "rogue states", and the SOUTHCOM objectives leave such countries unnamed, one can only be left to assume that Cuba and Venezuela are the points of reference. The Bush Administration has accused Venezuela on numerous occasions of harboring groups considered terrorist by the U.S., such as the FARC and ELN from Colombia, despite never presenting any solid evidence. And recently, this author received a declassified secret document from the State Department alleging that groups such as Hezbollah and Asbat Al-Ansar receive operational and financial support in Venezuela and further claiming that the Venezuelan social organizations, Coordinadora Simon Bolivar, M-28 and the Jirajaras are groups engaged in terrorist activities. However, no concrete evidence has been provided to back these dangerous allegations.

Also, Venezuela’s commercial relationship with Cuba, a nation classified by the U.S. Government as a "terrorist refuge", clearly provides more reasons for SOUTHCOM to justify its growing intervention in the region.

Though a direct U.S. military action in Venezuela still seems far off, the expanding military presence in the region, particularly surrounding Venezuela, the newly launched PSYOPS teams intended to promote U.S. interests and policies for propaganda campaigns, and the ever-increasing energy needs of the U.S. all seem to imply an imminent operation against Venezuela is in the works.

Eva Golinger is a Venezuelan-American attorney specializing in international human right